Blue-green algae: What dog owners need to know

Blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) are not actually algae, but bacteria found in stagnant water such as lakes, ponds and slow-flowing rivers that have been exposed to direct sunlight for a long time. They often form streak-like accumulations on the surface like a carpet with a green, blue, brown or red color.

Danger for dogs (and also for people)

Blue-green algae can be life-threatening for dogs because some species produce toxic algal toxins. These toxins can damage various organs, especially the liver, kidneys and nervous system.

Precautionary measures

  • Do not let your dog swim in water containing blue-green algae.
  • Avoid swimming in places where there are many water birds.
  • Look for warning signs such as streaks on the water surface or an unpleasant smell.
  • Prevent your dog from drinking water from unknown bodies of water.

Symptoms

The symptoms appear quickly, within a few minutes to a few hours after the blue-green algae poisoning. The first symptoms are often the following:

  • Diarrhea and vomiting
  • Cramps and shortness of breath
  • Excessive salivation and tear production
  • Muscle tremors, muscle rigidity, paralysis, seizures
  • Panting
  • Skin redness and inflammation
  • Weakness and disorientation
  • Pale or bluish mucous membranes

First aid if blue-green algae poisoning is suspected:

  • Remove your dog from the water immediately.
  • Rinse his mouth with water.
  • Take him to the vet as soon as possible.

Important:

The information in the text is for guidance only and does not replace the advice of a veterinarian.

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