Small dogs have been capturing the hearts of dog lovers around the world for years - and for good reason. Whether in a city apartment or in the country, their manageable size, charming nature and versatility make them ideal companions for a wide variety of lifestyles. But small dogs are more than just cute faces: they are often brave, intelligent and full of energy. In this blog post, we delve into the fascinating world of small dog breeds and show why they are so popular and what special characteristics they have.
Switch now to our blog post about the largest dog breeds if you are already thinking: Stop talking about small, we want a big one!
1. Popular small dog breeds in Europe
There are a large number of dog breeds worldwide that are considered small dog breeds . The exact number varies depending on the definition and classification, but generally dogs with a shoulder height of up to 40 cm and a weight of less than 10-15 kg are considered small. It is estimated that there are about 60 to 90 small dog breeds recognized by international dog associations. These breeds include both well-known companion dogs and some hunting and working dog breeds.
In our blog you will learn the most important things about some of the most popular small dog breeds in Europe.
French Bulldog:
- Size: 24-31 cm
- Weight: 8-14 kg
- Character: Playful, affectionate, friendly
- These charming dogs with their striking appearance are particularly popular in urban areas.
Dachshund:
- Size: 20-27 cm
- Weight: 7-14 kg
- Character: Brave, independent, intelligent
- The Dachshund is very popular in many European countries because of its unique body structure and lively nature.
Yorkshire Terriers:
- Size: 15-23 cm
- Weight: 2-3.5 kg
- Character: Confident, energetic, alert
- These small, delicate dogs are particularly popular with people who are looking for an active but easy-care companion.
Pug:
- Size: 25-30 cm
- Weight: 6-8 kg
- Character: Friendly, playful, calm
- With its charming, round face and friendly nature, the Pug is a favorite in many European households.
Shih Tzu:
- Size: 20-28 cm
- Weight: 4-7 kg
- Character: Attentive, cheerful, loving
- These long-haired dogs are valued for their friendly and gentle nature.
Chihuahuas:
- Size: 15-23 cm
- Weight: 1.5-3 kg
- Character: Brave, loyal, alert
- Chihuahuas are one of the smallest dog breeds and are very popular due to their manageable size.
As mentioned at the beginning, there are many other small dog breeds. You can find a list with a corresponding picture in this list .
2. "Nice to Know" before buying a small dog
C haracter can vary greatly
Despite their small size, small dogs often have big characters. Some breeds, like the Chihuahua or Jack Russell Terrier, are bold and energetic, while others, like the Pug or Shih Tzu, are more calm and affectionate. It's important to choose a breed that fits your lifestyle.
Care needs can be demanding
Many small dog breeds, such as the Maltese or Yorkshire Terrier, have long, high-maintenance coats that require regular brushing to prevent matting. Other short-haired breeds, such as the French Bulldog, may shed less, but they still need grooming.
Small dogs, big energy
Some small dog breeds are very active and need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. Jack Russell Terriers and Pomeranians, for example, need regular walks and play sessions to be busy and happy.
Health vulnerabilities
Small dog breeds can be prone to certain health problems. For example, dogs with short noses, such as pugs and French bulldogs, are prone to breathing problems. It is important to educate yourself about breed-specific health risks and to have regular veterinary check-ups.
Training and socialization are crucial
Even though they are small, small dogs need consistent training and socialization. Many small dogs tend to follow their owners everywhere and can become clingy or overprotective if not properly socialized.
Don’t underestimate costs
Small dogs are often cheaper to keep than large dogs when it comes to food and accessories, but the costs of grooming, veterinary care and any breed-specific health problems can add up. Small dogs can also incur high veterinary bills.
3. What do I have to pay attention to once I have bought the dog?
Enable an acclimatization phase
New surroundings, new people and new smells can be overwhelming for the dog. Give him time to get used to his new home. Provide a permanent place for his basket, food and water, and keep everyday life calm and stress-free in the first few days.
Veterinarian visit and vaccinations
An initial visit to the vet is essential to check the dog's health status. Make sure he receives all necessary vaccinations and treatments against parasites (such as worms and fleas). An initial consultation on future care and nutrition can also be helpful.
Introduce routine and clear rules
Small dogs need clear structures to feel safe. Establish fixed feeding and walking times from the start, as well as rules about what the dog can and cannot do. Consistent training helps to avoid undesirable behavior.
Socialization and training begin
Early socialization is crucial to getting your dog to get along well with people and other dogs. Start by training him basic commands (like sit, stay, and come) and make sure he's exposed to different environments, sounds, and situations. This will build his confidence and encourage good behavior.
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Conclusion
Small dog breeds are more than just cute companions - they bring personality, energy and joy to any home. Whether you choose a calm breed like the Pug or an energetic companion like the Jack Russell Terrier, it's important to do your research on the breed's specific needs and characteristics before purchasing. From care and nutrition to training and health care, owning a small dog requires responsibility and love. If you consider these aspects, you will be rewarded with a loyal and fun-loving companion who enriches your life.
Tradidog principle: Buy a small dog and your life will run smoothly.
